importance of horticulture in Nepal
Due to the topography of Nepal, there are different types of climate and horticulture It is considered to be very useful for planting crops. Tropical in the Terai Climate can be cultivated successfully if the weather According to the vegetables and fruits in the upper part from east Mechi to west They are cultivating till Mahakali. Horticulture rather than food crops Full of economic benefits from crops as well as full of various nutrient More per unit of food is produced from land. In the agricultural country of Nepal To improve the health and living standards of the human community suffering from malnutrition Gardening is sure to make a significant contribution. Rich and affluent family Even at the grassroots level, people are getting proper benefits from horticulture in various ways.
About the different importance of horticulture
1. Economic importance
Various vegetables, fruits, ornaments planted under horticulture Plants etc. give more profit to the farmer than other food crops Financial assistance has been provided to raise the standard of living. Compared to other crops
The production of fruits and vegetables per unit is higher than the land price The more you come, the more profit you get. for example Grapes, Kivi, Strawberry, Almond (Almond), Pistacia etc. The price per kg is comparatively paddy, Maize is 3 to 10 times more than wheat. Similarly, Kurilo, Broccoli, Forest The price of vegetables like yam, chilli, etc. is much higher than that of food grains.Regular consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits helps us to be healthy and well
Reducing the cost of medical treatment is also a big financial benefit.Therefore, horticultural crops can be considered as cash crops.
2. Nutritional importance
Vegetables and fruits are an integral part of people's daily diet has already run. According to dieticians per person for good health 350 grams of vegetables per day (100 grams of vegetables, 100 grams of root vegetables and 150 grams of other vegetables) and 100 grams of fruits should be eaten. In fruits and vegetables There are many essential elements for the growth, development and maintenance of the human body Such as carbohydrate salts, fats, fibrous substances, proteins,Vitamins etc.
3. Medicinal importance
Medicinal importance of horticultural against various diseases And the use of horticultural plants for healing since ancient times Is running. A cheap and easy medicine to treat plants in the village The usage is high. In the bore various parts like roots, leaves, necklaces Flowers, fruits etc. are used as medicine. An aloe vera plant The leaves of "Cotton" are used for eye and eye pain and its roots Is a medicine for tuberculosis (TB). Tamarind leaves or soy juice when you cough Is considered useful. When diarrhea occurs and goat's menstrual cycle deteriorates Avocado (Puffle) leaves should be used. For cross diarrhea and psycho Mango leaves are considered good. Appendicitis, gastric disease Fruits and leaves should be used for dog bites. From Harro, Barro and Amla fruits "Triphala powder" is made which is a famous medicine for many diseases Is considered. Cashew nuts have been shown to be useful for bleeding teeth If you have chest pain (bronchitis), it is better to eat its fruit.
4. Religious importance
There are communities of different peoples in the world and they have established their own religions Have done Such as: Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Muslimism, Jainism Etc. In many religions, especially Hinduism, people worship their idols.They use flowers in worship. Garlands of fruits and flowers during Dashain and Tihar, It costs millions of rupees. If there were no velvet and centipede flowers Bhaitika is unhappy. Lakshmi Puja and Bhaitika are festivals of flowers and fruits Must say Banana trees adorn religious places. Without Kush, There is no patriarchal shraddha. It does not seem appropriate to worship Shiva without the fruit or leaves of the vine.
5. Social importance
Being a social person, living in society, oneself in society You have to get involved in various social activities to get acquainted. Bratbandha, marriage, Even deeds like death have to be done according to the time and circumstances. Each of these Gardening plants, fruits, vegetables to complete social work Etc. is essential. Nowadays, it is different in terms of bratbandha and marriage There is a tradition of feasting at the party palace and others including bouquets of flowers Koseli or tofa is given. Similarly, in various dishes of food, greens, vegetable
6. Cultural importance
Horticultural crops also have cultural significance in different communities Is too much Cultural not only of Nepalis but also of foreigners Plenty of examples of flowers, bouquets used in programs Are found. Bananas, apples, radishes, small bananas, etc. are the birthdays of the Newari community It is considered essential to celebrate. 8-12 year old girls from the same community Bell is married at an early age. And in that wedding also different flowers and Fruits are offered to God. Similarly, the hills and west of Nepal Inviting relatives to weddings, engagements and other big parties It is customary to send / give betel nut on the screen. One whole betel nut for the whole family Members are considered to be invited. Half of the betel nut is one or two of the family Refers only to people. Similarly, in the Chepang community, Chiuri's daughter's marriage It is customary to give the plant as koseli.
7. Recreational importance
Because man is a conscious and social being, today's mechanical No matter how much science has developed in the age, mental developed from daily life In search of entertainment to reduce stress, try to breathe with nature. This In the context of ornamental plants under horticulture, colorful flowers Plants, orchards and the various colors and shapes there Plants and fruits, beautiful parks and gardens, etc. reduce mental fatigue Provides vitality to the body and mind. Panoramic view of Karesabari and daily Activities, decorated plants inside and outside the hotel and home, office and A variety of colorful plants planted around the school, People are entertained every day.
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